What role do competing political interests play in Essay Example For Students

What job do contending political interests play in Essay the usage ofpoverty decrease policies?Poverty is an all inclusive term and destitution disposal is a widespread witticism. Neediness crushes people, social orders and countries. Neediness is hunger. Neediness is absence of safe house. It is the condition wiped out however incapable to seea specialist (Gordon et al., 2003). It is the condition which doesnt permit oneto have fundamental necessities throughout everyday life. Neediness is the state of not having ajob and no assets to live with. It brings dread of future. It is thesynonym of frailty, absence of portrayal and opportunity (Gordon etal., 2000). Destitution can hinder the general development of a general public. It cannegatively influence the advancement of the country itself. Destitution is producedby conditions, not people, (Fincher ; Wulff, 1998). Economiccrisis expands the supposed destitution part, prompting joblessness andsocial agitation. An appropriate arranging and a superior use of the availableresources of the country will reduce the neediness level to an extraordinary extent(Narayan ; Parker, 2000). Redirecting the existingresourcetothedisadvantaged individuals is the need of great importance. Each country ne eds a propergoverning position to design, achieve and quicken its development. Indeveloping nations particularly, governments and ideological groups lead theshow and attempt to carry progress to the general public and security to the economyby taking out the condemnations like destitution. The decision party and otherpolitical parties attempt to elevate the general status of the general public and godeep into the issues and complaints of the individuals to a limited degree. We will compose a custom article on What job do contending political interests play in explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Despite the fact that they do have conclusion questions and clashes among them, theycontribute a great deal for the advancement of the general public and country (especiallyrural territories where neediness is as yet an issue) (Pantazis, Gordon ; Levitas,2006). Political interests and rivalries assume a significant job in eliminatingpoverty from the countries. In the third world countriesespecially,political parties contribute a great deal for the improvement works. Politicalparties attempt to perform well during their decision residency and take variousactions for the contrarily advantaged areas of the general public. They attempt tolook into the miseries of the individuals of poorly created territories since such areashave most of the populace in it. These less evolved zones wouldbe energetically searching forward for an administration which can push them to improvetheir all out evaluation. No ideological group can ever consider getting rule intheir hand without the votes of these dominant part more fragile areas. So thesethickly populated less created territories are significant as far aspolitical parties are concerned. They attempt to give charming guarantees intheir political race with the goal that they can deplete the votes of these zones. Filling the pronouncement with different destitution reductionpolicieswilldefinitely help the ideological groups to get the voting form in support of themselves. Neediness decrease will be the announced witticism of ideological groups of lessdeveloped nations. At the point when they come into rule, these gatherings attempt toimplement their destitution decrease approaches to a limited degree at any rate. Ideological groups are very much aware of the way that except if they botherabout the neediness stricken regions, country won't perceive any advancement ingeneral and furthermore they won't get the accompanying political race in support of themselves. Expanding number of ideological groups has in this manner supported the advancement ofnations from various perspectives. Progress of the country is the pronounced witticism ofpolitics however we should question how far it is valid in the instances of certaincountries that have a tainted political air. Intrigue bunches assume a significant job in the progression of majority rules system, particularly indeveloping nations. Various intrigue bunches exist in nations wherethere are more issues and issues. A political intrigue gathering can be agroup, who attempts to impact the administration so as to complete their interestabout the general public. These ideological groups, particularly the mainopposition gatherings can battle to get their requests met by the administration. Incertain cases resistance groups perform incredibly well and they dorepresent the more fragile areas. They can call attention to the imperfections and weaknessesof the decision party and can assist them with improving their standard. These competingpolitical powers are of various nature. They shift in their size,ideology, strategy center, persuasive capacity, and method of portrayal. .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c , .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .postImageUrl , .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c , .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c:hover , .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c:visited , .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c:active { border:0!important; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c:active , .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u82ba fcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u82bafcab6b596b9e99ab1858ef8a3d0c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Case Study Of High Strength Concrete Construction EssayFor model, a few gatherings may concentrate on specific issues or land areasand some might be keen on certain unique themes. Likewise there arecertain political gatherings who chip away at more extensive zones of open arrangement. Certain intrigue bunches center around government alone to get their requests donewhereas a few gatherings attempt to impact non-legislative and different privateorganizations and relationship to maintain their goals. The politicalparty which is in power (the delegate government) is assumed toencourage the interests of other contending bunches too. They will considerthe restrictions feeling with respect to significant issues and will take decisionsaccordingly. The contending bunches help to establishabalancebyintroducing contentions and assets to tolerate on different parts of publicpolicy choices. They will furnish themselves with force and impact andhave a help from the open to such an extent that they can stifle any larger part orminority gathering of personal stake who become sufficiently able to debilitate therights of others. Political gatherings contend on the playing field made bythe constitutions (national just as state) and laws. They create theirown approaches and rules de pendent on the constitution and will speak to peoplefor the advancement of the country. To put it plainly, these different contending groupstry to make a stable world of politics that permits the interests ofthe average citizens to be introduced before the administration. In Calhoun and John McGowan (1997), the creator asks, Is governmental issues reallynothing more than power relations, contending interests and claims forrecognition, clashing affirmations of basic facts?. Be that as it may, the politicalgroups of specific nations have demonstrated that they do offer their best forthe advancement works of their countries. Ideological groups come out withvarious approaches and plans that would kill neediness, as indicated by theirclaims. They attempt to persuade individuals that they can meet theirdemands and would fix their devastated community and private life. Eventhough the facts demonstrate that belief system has melted away and personality and intrigue basedpolitics have gone to the scene, ideological groups despite everything attempt to improve thepoverty-stricken condition of the hindered layers of the general public. New newpolitical parties show up into the political scene day by day and they additionally comeup with new guarantees so individ uals settle on their decision on their kindness. These ideological groups are very much aware about the way that except if theyimplement their neediness decrease arrangements, they will no longer get favourin the accompanying political decision. In less developedcountriesespecially,political parties have begun going to the concerns of neediness strickenareas. In another words, in certain poor countries, political gatherings competeamong themselves in giving best approaches to individuals with the goal that they gainthe favor of the poor greater part who search forward for a superior governmentthat can annihilate destitution from the general public (Lustig, 2000). In other words,the rivalry between the ideological groups have gotten a shelter for peoplewho expect only a superior government that can execute developm

How to Make Money From Selling My Essay

How to Make Money From Selling My EssayIs it possible to buy my essay for cash? Most people think that you can't sell or donate it. However, the reality is quite different. In this article, I will share with you a couple of ways to get cash for an essay.First of all, you need to use Google and type in the term 'buy my essay'sell my essay' on any popular search engine. Do you see any advertisements? If there are, you can use them to find out whether or not someone wants to sell your essay. Write down the ads, so that you don't forget about them. You should continue to use them until you've gotten rid of all of the ads.Write down the free ads you find as well. Remember that there's more than one way to get cash for essays. You may be able to make money off of other people's essays. You'll have to search around until you find an ad that has a link that leads to the right place.The best way to get paid for writing an essay is to go to a special sale or assignment. These sales can be foun d online. You'll usually be able to find plenty of auctions that include special discounts. If you go to an auction, you can expect to get some cash for your essay. Many times, you can get a lot of money for essays, even those that are not too hard to write.It is possible to sell your essay and not get paid. However, this isn't going to be the best way to make money off of your essay. It isn't going to be worth a lot of money.You can make money from selling your essay to a college. Most colleges will want to pay good money for essays. In addition, they often have special assignments where you can get cash for your essay.In most cases, if you write a decent essay and publish it, it will be enough to pay for the essay. Many students are willing to pay someone to write essays for them. In some cases, you might be able to get paid to write for the school. If this is the case, you should focus on getting as many essays written as you can for school.It is possible to write an essay and ma ke some cash off of it. It is possible to sell your essay and get cash for it.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 27th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for September 27th, 2019 Sponsored by TBR, our subscription service for personalized reading recommendations! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Unaccustomed Earth by Jhumpa Lahiri for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Lets Pretend This Never Happened by Jenny Lawson for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Last Call at the Nightshade Lounge by Paul Krueger for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals American War by Omar El Akkad for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Raven Boys by Maggie Stiefvater for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. 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Masters and Doctoral Degrees Whats the Difference

After receiving your masters degree, there are still more options to study in graduate school, including an additional masters degree, doctorate programs (Ph.D., Ed.D., and others) and certificate programs to consider. These degree and certificate programs all vary in level, time to complete, and more. Additional Masters Degrees If you have already earned a masters degree and wish to continue your studies, you might consider a second masters degree. Since masters degrees tend to be specialized degrees, as you grow within your career you may find that a new specialty is required or that two specialties will make you an even more desirable candidate when job hunting. In education, for example, many teachers earn a Masters of Arts in Teaching degree but may return to the classroom to study for a degree in the field in which they are teaching, such as English or mathematics. They may also wish to pursue a degree in organizational leadership, especially if they are looking to grow into an administrative role in the school. Masters degrees generally take two, sometimes three, years to complete (after earning a bachelors degree), but pursuing a second degree in a similar discipline might allow you to carry over some credits and complete the program sooner. There are also some accelerated masters programs that can earn you a degree in less than a year; just be prepared for a lot of hard work. All masters programs entail coursework and exams, and, depending on the field, possibly an internship or other applied experience (for example, in some fields of psychology). Whether a thesis is required to obtain a masters degree depends on the program. Some programs require a written thesis; others offer an option between a thesis and a comprehensive exam. Some programs provide capstone courses, which are usually semester-long courses that provide a comprehensive overview of everything learned within the program and ask students to complete several small thesis statements to demonstrate mastery. A meaningful way in which masters programs differ from many, but not all, doctoral programs is in the level of financial aid available to students. Most programs do not offer as much assistance to masters students as they do for doctoral students, and so students often pay most if not all of their tuition. Many top institutions even offer full scholarships for doctoral students, but a doctoral program is usually a much more comprehensive and time-consuming educational program, requiring a full-time commitment, versus the possibility of working your full-time job while going for a masters degree. The value of the masters degree varies by field. In some areas such as business, a masters is the unstated norm and necessary for advancement. Other fields do not require advanced degrees for career advancement. In some cases, a masters degree may hold advantages over a doctoral degree. For example, a masters degree in social work (MSW) may be more cost-effective than a doctoral degree, given the time and funds required to earn the degree and the pay differential. The admission offices at the schools youre applying to can often help you determine which program is best for you. Ph.D. and Other Doctoral Degrees A doctoral degree is a more advanced degree and takes more time (often a great deal more time).  Depending on the program, a Ph.D. could take four to eight years to complete. Typically, a Ph.D. in North American programs entails two to three years of coursework and a dissertation — an independent research project designed to uncover new knowledge in your field that must be of publishable quality. A dissertation can take a year or more to complete, with most averaging about 18 months. Some fields, like applied psychology, may also require an internship of one year or more. Most doctorate programs offer various forms of financial aid, from assistantships to scholarships to loans. The availability and types of support vary by discipline (e.g., those in which faculty conduct research sponsored by large grants are more likely to hire students in exchange for tuition) and by the institution. Students in some doctoral programs also earn masters degrees along the way. Certificate Programs Certificates can usually be earned in less than a year and are often significantly less expensive than going after additional degrees. If youre wondering what should come after your masters degree and youre not sure if a doctoral program is right for you, this could be the way to go. Certificates range in scope greatly and can allow you to hyperfocus on the areas in which you wish to excel. Some schools even offer certificate programs that are of a masters degree caliber, so you can walk away better prepared for your career and without breaking the bank. Employers who offer tuition assistance may look favorably on a less expensive certificate program as well. Which Is the Best? There is no easy answer. It depends on your interests, field, motivation, and career goals. Read more about your field and consult faculty advisers to learn more about which option best fits your career goals. Some final considerations are as follows: What types of jobs do a masters degree, doctoral degree, and certificate holders have? Do they differ? How?How much will each degree cost? How much will you earn after obtaining each degree? Is the outcome worth the cost? What can you afford?How much time do you have to invest in additional schooling?Are you interested enough to pursue many years of schooling?Will earning a doctoral degree offer a substantial benefit in your employment and advancement opportunities? Only you know which is the right degree for you. Take your time and ask questions, then carefully weigh what you learn about each, its opportunities, as well as your own needs, interests, and competencies. What comes after a masters degree is up to you.

Isolation as the Root of Hamlets Torment Essay - 1660 Words

Isolation as the Root of Hamlets Torment Does Hamlet stand alone? Does this magnate of English literature hold any bond of fellowship with those around him, or does he forge through his quandaries of indecision, inaction and retribution in solitude? Though the young Dane interacts with Shakespeares entire slate of characters, most of his discourse lies beneath a cloud of sarcasm, double meaning and contempt. As each member of Claudius royal court offers their thickly veiled and highly motivated speech Hamlet retreats further and further into the muddled depths of his conflict-stricken mind. Death by a father, betrayal by a mother, scorn by a lover and abhorrence by an uncle leave the hero with no place to turn, perhaps creating a†¦show more content†¦Prior to this we discover Polonius rancor for the prince when he warns Ophelia of Hamlets feigned affections: Do not believe his vows (1.3, 127). As with Claudius, there exists little cordiality, less true affection and even less of an attempt to disguise the relations hip. The king fears his nephews grief-enraged condition and the dutiful advisor mirrors these suspicions. Hamlet, meanwhile, casts an equal contempt at the pair in protest of Claudius unnatural ascension to the roles of both father and husband. Built up around this central opposition of Claudius and Polonius remain the various accessories to the conflict. Laertes follows his fathers lead in defamation of Hamlet and further admonishes against Ophelias association with the prince: Fear it (1.3, 33) and Be wary then (1.3, 43). Hamlets former schoolmates Rosencrantz and Guildenstern likewise ally with Claudius to hugely pervert the notion of allegiance. Blind of their betrayal, a companionless Hamlet joyfully greets the pair as My excellent good friends (2.2, 227), only later to discover their disloyal collusion with the king. As willing participants in a scheme against their childhood companion, they bitterly strip Hamlet of yet another outlet for compassion. The queen hints that their friendship will be abused to gain the confidence of Hamlet, And I am sure, two

Fundamentals of Computer Free Essays

string(57) " of system programs that perform a variety of functions\." entExamination Paper: Fundamentals of Computer IIBM Institute of Business Management Semester-I Examination Paper MM. 100 Fundamentals of Computer Section A: Objective Type (20 marks) ********************************************************** Multiple Choices: 1. b. We will write a custom essay sample on Fundamentals of Computer or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 types 2. b. 1 or more input signals to produce output 3. d. Both (a) (c) 4. b. Non-volatile 5. c. Direct-access storage device 6. c. Multiple object program files of any software 7. a. Are geographically distributed 8. b. Way in which the network’s nodes are linked together 9. a. World wide web 10. . General purpose electronic equipment for homes Fill in the Blanks: 1. Multimedia applications are multimedia presentation, foreign language learning, multimedia Kiosk and †¦multimedia books, e books, digital library, video games, animation films virtual shops†¦ 2. Computer audio deals with synthesizing, recording and †¦Palying audio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ with a computer. 3. Collating sequence is ordering of symbols in an †¦encoding†¦. standard. 4. Binary coded decimal is a †¦6-Bit†¦ Code. 5. The logic gates are interconnected to form gating or logic networks known as †¦combinational†¦.. ogic circuits. 6. †¦CPU†¦. is the brain of a computer system. 7. The term †¦software†¦. refers to a collection of programs. 8. Program errors are known as †¦bugs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9. Documentation†¦. is the process of collecting, organizing storing and maintaining a complete historical record of programs. 10. File organization†¦ deals with physical organization of records of a file for convenience of their storage and retrieval. Section B: Short Questions (20 marks) 1. What is data processing? Data processing is a series of actions on input that converts the input into useful output. In data processing, input is data and output is the useful information. In consists of three sub activities: Capturing input data, manipulating it and producing output information. People, procedure and devices are required to produce the output from the input data. 2. What is a file management system? File management system is a set of programs which help the users to organize, create, delete, update and manipulate their files. Its common features are as described below. a. Transaction file: It stores the input data until the application uses it during next processing cycle. b. Master file: It contains all current data relevant to an application. c. Output file: some applications use multiple programs. One program takes the output of another program as input; hence the former program stores the output as an output file. d. Report file: It is a copy of report, generated by application in computer accessible form. e. Backup file: It is a copy of file crated by user or system to avoid loss of data due to corruption or deletion of original file. 3. What is a computer network? Computer network is a group of computers which are linked to each other via internet. The computers on network can communicate with each other and can share information. Four basic service provided by internet to its users are electronic mail, file transfer protocol, telnet and use net news. The common network types are personal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area network (MANs), campus area networks (CANs) and wide area network (WANs). 4. What is a secondary storage? The additional memory needed in all computers to overcome the limitations of primary storage (Limited capacity and Volatile) is called secondary storage. t is nonvolatile and has lower cost per bit stored. It operates generally at slower speed than primary storage. Computer system uses it primarily to store large volume of data on permanent basis. Commonly used storage devices are hard disk, CD ROM, DVD, memory card and Pen drive. Section C: Long Questions (20 marks) 1. Explain the printing mechanism of laser printer. Mechanism of Laser Printers: Transfer of Data The very first step in laser printing is the transfer of data from a computer to the memory of the image processor of a printer. Writing Data Now, once the data is transferred to the printer’s memory, it is written to the printer’s drum with the help of a laser. The drum will keep rotating and the moment it rotates past the laser, it sweeps off the printer’s surface neutralizing some spots to about -100v. These spots are the areas where the toner remains stuck to the drum and further gets transferred to the paper. Inserting the Paper and Pickup Process of the Toner Once the writing process is over, you need to add papers to the printer. Keep the papers into the printer’s paper tray. The feed rollers inside the printer pull the paper inside and the registration rollers hold it till its release. As the drum keeps on rotating, the toner settles down in an area which is at a charge of about -100v and remains attached to the drum till the paper comes in. Transfer of the Toner to the Paper Now, the complete toned image is created on the drum. The moment you apply the paper to the printer, the toner transfer process starts. The transfer corona applies a charge of about +600v to the paper and when the paper passes through the drum, the toner which is at a charge of about -100v gets transferred to the paper. Further, the paper passes through a static charge eliminator that decreases the positive charge in the paper, with the help of its negative charge. Fusing The process of fusion takes place in order to secure the printout by melting the minute plastic fragments present on the toner’s surface, so as to fix them to the paper fibers. Laser printers are handy when it comes to fast, bulk and quality printing. But high prices and some health risks such as respiratory disorders due to the release of some harmful sub-micrometer particles are some of the disadvantages associated with laser printing. However, this kind of printer still remains the first choice for most of the organizations when it comes to printing. 2. Explain the importance of system software for a computer system. System Software is a set of programs that manage the resources of a compute system. System Software is a collection of system programs that perform a variety of functions. You read "Fundamentals of Computer" in category "Papers" * File Editing * Resource Accounting * I/O Management * Storage, Memory Management access management. System Software can be broadly classified into three types as: System control programs: It Controls the execution of programs, anage the storage processing resources of the computer perform other management monitoring function. The most important of these programs is the operating system. Other examples are database management systems (DBMS) communication monitors. System support programs: It provide routine service functions to the other computer programs computer users: E. g. Utilities, libraries, performance monitors job accounting. System development programs assists in the creation of application programs. E. g. , language translators such as BASIC interpreter application generators. Application Software: It performs specific tasks for the computer user. Application software is a program which program written for, or, by, a user to perform a particular job. Languages already available for microcomputers include Clout, Q A and Savvy ret rival. The use of natural language touches on expert systems, computerized collections of the knowledge of many human experts in a given field, and artificial intelligence, independently smart computer systems – two topics that are receiving much attention and development and will continue to do so in the future. 1. Operating System Software Storage Manager Process Manager File – System Manager I/O Control System Communication Manager 2. Standard System Software Language Processor Loaders Software Tools 3. Application Software Sort/Merge Package Payroll/Accounting Package DBMS General-purpose application software such as electronic spreadsheet has a wide variety of applications. Specific – purpose application s/w such as payroll sales analysis is used for the application for which it is designed. Section D: Applied Theory (40 marks) 1. What is a computer virus? How does a typical virus works? When a computer system suffers from virus infection, how it is cured? Defenition: Computer virus is a small software programs that are designed by human to spread from one computer to another and to interfere with normal computer operations. Work of Typical virus: The A computer virus is most often defined as â€Å"a malicious code of computer programming†. What this means is that a computer virus is just another software, written with not so very noble intentions. A computer virus is designed to install, propagate and cause damage to computer files and data without the knowledge and/or express permission of the user. A computer virus can only survive, attack and propagate in computer memory. Computer memory is usually the RAM (and all different variations of it) and disk storage (hard, floppy and everything in between). Besides this you will not find computer viruses in your monitor, keyboard and certainly not in your own blood stream! The first step in any virus attack is always the invasion. This is when the virus actually enters the computer system from an outside source. Much of the effort in preventing a virus attack lies in understanding what these virus entry points are and how best to monitor and block out any possible intrusion. All viruses enter the computer system through two main entry points: the disk network adapter card is most likely your computer network and/or modem card connected to the local Intranet and/or the Internet. Virus enters through the network card most likely disguised in the form of attachments in e-mails. These attachments are often program files and office documents containing macros. Besides this, certain webpages that we visit on the Internet may also contain harmful programming codes that might transfer virus or virus-like codes into our system. To guard our systems against virus intrusion from these sources, many good anti-virus programs allows users to completely scan all files read form disk drives or downloaded from the Intranet/Internet. How do virus infections occur? The act of infection often begins with a harmless looking action such as opening a file (like a video game or a Word document) that one often gets in e-mail attachments or while accessing any disk in a disk drive. These actions inadvertently activate the virus lurking in these files and disks. The virus then installs itself into the computer’s memory. Computer system suffering from virus infection: After entering the computer memory, a virus often immediately sets out to multiply and spread duplicate copies of itself across the main data storage device (most often the hard disk drive). It does this by copying itself into as many files it can find on the disk drive. Later when users transfers or copies these files to their friends and colleagues, the virus gain entry into ever increasing number of systems. If the virus has found its way to this level of the user’s computer, the user runs a high risk of permanent damage to data and hardware. But such a level of infection only happens to two types of users. The first are those who do not employ any kind of anti-virus measures (or if they do, it obviously isn’t doing a good job). The second are those who do have good anti-virus programs installed and running but did not bother updating their software with the latest virus data files. As a result newer viruses can actually use the anti-virus programs to infect an even greater number of files. So we can see here that having good anti-virus software isn’t enough. One must constantly keep it updated (preferably on a monthly basis). If a virus were to just spread itself, users might not have much to worry about. But the worst is yet to come. Many viruses contain what is called a payload. This is the destructive sequence that is activated on a certain trigger. The trigger may be the arrival of a particular date or an action done by the user. The effect of the payload can be anything as benign as some harmless message appearing on screen to as frightening as the destruction of the disk drive’s boot record – making it completely unusable and in most cases completely irreparable. Indeed it is the later that causes permanent lose of data and hardware and which is responsible for the virus’ notorious reputation. If a virus is capable of unleashing its payload on the user’s system, this indicates a serious breach of security on part of the user. It’s time for the user to learn from the experience and never let computer virus have a second chance. How do I know if my computer has been infected? After you open and run an infected program or attachment on your computer, you might not realize that you’ve introduced a virus until you notice something isn’t quite right. Here are a few indicators that your computer  might  be infected: * Your computer runs more slowly than normal * Your computer stops responding or freezes often Your computer crashes and restarts every few minutes * Your computer restarts on its own and then fails to run normally * Applications on your computer don’t work correctly * Disks or disk drives are inaccessible * You can’t print correctly * You see unusual error messages * You see distorted menus and dialog boxes How to Cure: R emove a virus manually: Sometimes a virus must be removed manually. This can become a technical process that you should only undertake if you have experience with the  Windows  registry and know how to view and delete system and program files in  Windows. First, identify the virus by name by running your antivirus program. If you don’t have an antivirus program or if your program doesn’t detect the virus, you might still be able to identify it by looking for clues about how it behaves. Write down the words in any messages it displays or, if you received the virus in email, write down the subject line or name of the file attached to the message. Then search an antivirus vendor’s website for references to what you wrote down to try to find the name of the virus and instructions for how to remove it. Recovery and prevention: After the virus is removed, you might need to reinstall some software or restore lost information. Doing regular backups on your files can help you avoid data loss if your computer becomes infected again. If you haven’t kept backups in the past, we recommend that you start now. 3. Write short notes on: (a) The OSI model (b) Internetworking tools (c) Distributed computing systems (a) The OSI model The Open System Interconnection, model defines a networking framework to implement protocols in seven layers. This article explains the 7 Layers of the OSI Model. The  OSI, or  Open  System  Interconnection, model defines a networking framework to implement protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station, and proceeding to the bottom layer, over the channel to the next station and back up the hierarchy. a. Application Layer This layer supports  application  and end-user processes. Communication partners are identified, quality of service is identified, user authentication and privacy are considered, and any constraints on data  syntax  are identified. Everything at this layer is application-specific. This layer provides application services for  file transfers,  e-mail, and other  network  software  services. Telnet  and  FTP  are applications that exist entirely in the application level. Tiered application architectures are part of this layer. b. Presentation Layer This layer provides independence from differences in data representation (e. g. ,  encryption) by translating from application to network format, and vice versa. The presentation layer works to transform data into the form that the application layer can accept. This layer formats and encrypts data to be sent across a  network, providing freedom from compatibility problems. It is sometimes called the syntax layer. c. Session Layer This layer establishes, manages and terminates connections between  applications. The session layer sets up, coordinates, and terminates conversations, exchanges, and dialogues between the applications at each end. It deals with session and connection coordination. d. Transport Layer This layer provides transparent transfer of data between end systems, or  hosts, and is responsible for end-to-end error recovery and  flow control. It ensures complete data transfer. e. Network Layer This layer provides  switching  and  routing  technologies, creating logical paths, known as  virtual circuits, for transmitting data from  node  to node. Routing and forwarding are functions of this layer, as well as  addressing,  internetworking, error handling, congestion  control and packet sequencing. f. Data Link Layer At this layer, data packets are  encoded  and decoded into bits. It furnishes  transmission protocol  knowledge and management and handles errors in the physical layer, flow control and frame synchronization. The data link layer is divided into two sub layers: The Media Access Control (MAC) layer and the  Logical Link Control  (LLC) layer. The MAC sub layer controls how a computer on the network gains access to the data and permission to transmit it. The LLC layer controls frame synchronization, flow control and error checking. g. Physical Layer 1 This layer conveys the bit stream – electrical impulse, light or radio signal through the  network  at the electrical and mechanical level. It provides the  hardware  means of sending and receiving data on a carrier, including defining cables, cards and physical aspects. b) Internetworking tools The art and science of connecting individual  local-area networks (LANs)  to create  wide-area networks (WANs), and connecting WANs to form even larger WANs. Internetworking can be extremely complex because it generally involves connecting networks that use different  protocols. Internetworking is accomplished ith  routers,  bridges, and  gateways. Routers: It is a  device  that forwards data  packets  along  networks. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly two  LANs  or  WANs  or a LAN and its  ISP  network. Routers are located at  gateways, the places where two or more networks connect. Routers use  headers  and forwarding tables to determine the best path for forwarding the packets, and they use  protocols  such as  ICMP  to communicate with each other and configure the best route between any two hosts. Bridges: It is a  device  that connects two  local-area networks (LANs), or two segments of the same LAN that use the same  protocol, such as  Ethernet  or  Token-Ring. Gateways: It is a  node  on a  network  that serves as an entrance to another network. In enterprises, the gateway is the computer that  routes  the traffic from a workstation  to the outside network that is serving the Web pages. In homes, the gateway is the  ISP  that connects the user to the internet. In enterprises, the gateway node often acts as a  proxy server  and a  firewall. The gateway is also associated with both a  router, which use  headers  and forwarding tables to determine where  packets  are sent, and a  switch, which provides the actual path for the packet in and out of the gateway. A computer system located on earth that switches data signals and voice signals between satellites and  terrestrial  networks. An earlier term for  router, though now obsolete in this sense as  router  is commonly used. c) Distributed computing systems A distributed computer system consists of multiple software components that are on multiple computers, but run as a single system. The computers that are in a distributed system can be physically close together and connected by a local network, or they can be geographically distant and connected by a wide area network. A distributed s ystem can consist of any number of possible configurations, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, minicomputers, and so on. The goal of distributed computing is to make such a network work as a single computer. Distributed systems offer many benefits over centralized systems, including the following: Scalability The system can easily be expanded by adding more machines as needed. Redundancy Several machines can provide the same services, so if one is unavailable, work does not stop. Additionally, because many smaller machines can be used, this redundancy does not need to be prohibitively expensive. Distributed computing systems can run on hardware that is provided by many vendors, and can use a variety of standards-based software components. Such systems are independent of the underlying software. They can run on various operating systems, and can use various communications protocols. Some hardware might use UNIX(R)  as the operating system, while other hardware might use Windows operating systems. For inter machine communications, this hardware can use SNA or TCP/IP on Ethernet or Token Ring. This system contains two local area networks (LANs) that are connected to each other. One LAN consists of UNIX workstations from several different manufacturers; the other LAN consists primarily of PCs that are running several different PC operating systems. One of the LANs is also connected to a mainframe by way of an SNA connection. The client/server model A common way of organizing software to run on distributed systems is to separate functions into two parts: clients and servers. A  client  is a program that uses services that other programs provide. The programs that provide the services are called  servers. The client makes a request for a service, and a server performs that service. Server functions often require some resource management, in which a server synchronizes and manages access to the resource, and responds to client requests with either data or status information. Client programs typically handle user interactions and often request data or initiate some data modification on behalf of a user. For example, a client can provide a form onto which a user (a person working at a data entry terminal, for example) can enter orders for a product. The client sends this order information to the server, which checks the product database and performs tasks that are needed for billing and shipping. Typically, multiple clients use a single server. For example, dozens or hundreds of clients can interact with a few servers that control database access. The client is isolated from the need to know anything about the actual resource manager. If you change the database that you are using, the server possibly needs to be modified, but the client does not need to be modified. Because usually fewer copies exist of the server than of the client, and because the servers are often in locations that are easier to update (for example, on central machines instead of on PCs that are running on users’ desks), the update procedure is also simplified. Also, this approach provides additional security. Only the servers, not the clients, need access to the data that the resource manager controls. Clients can also access several different servers, and the servers themselves can act as clients to other servers. Exactly how the functions are distributed across servers is an application design decision. For example, a single server could provide all the services that a client needs, or the client could access multiple servers to perform different requests. The application designer must consider items such as scalability, location, and security. For example, are the clients and servers local or is the application distributed over a wide geographic area? Do the servers need to be on machines that are physically secure? Such design decisions are outside the scope of this introduction. Some servers are part of an application and are referred to as  application servers. Other servers are not part of a specific application. Instead, any application can use them. For example, the CICS Structured File Server (SFS) provides record-oriented file access for applications. Three-tiered client/server architecture A common design of client/server systems uses three tiers: 1. A client that interacts with the user 2. An application server that contains the business logic of the application 3. A resource manager that stores data. How to cite Fundamentals of Computer, Papers

The story, Eveline written by James Joyce Essay Example For Students

The story, Eveline written by James Joyce Essay The story, Eveline written by James Joyce deals with a woman who is going though a hard time in her life. She is very confused about her present, and how she would like to live in the future. Evelines life is great like dust. She lives with her mother, father and two younger siblings. Her mother was very ill à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" mentally and psychically. Evelines dad is not a pleasant present from life either. He is very mean, never satisfied, careless old man. He is one of the reasons his wife was mentally ill. Soon, she died in the hospital and Eveline left her with a promise to always take care and look out after her family. After mothers death, Evelines life became very miserable. We will write a custom essay on The story, Eveline written by James Joyce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Eveline is very tired of the way she is living her life, always in the house taking care of the younger siblings, and always serving her old father. One day she meets a young sailor name Frank. He makes her feel like there is more to life than what she is living. Frank and Evelin have a great relationship with one another. Eveline starts to dream of a new place to live, where people will treat her with respect, unlike her father. As time went on, a young woman realized that she needs to stop dreaming and start to live her dream. She and her lover make plans to leave to Buenos Aires and start a completely new and better life. However, Evelines father does not approve his daughters relationship with Frank and stands in the way of their happiness. He begins to tell Eveline that Frank is a sailor, he is not good for her, not reliable and he probably has more women like her all around the world. Therefore, the only thing he would do is break her heart. As a result, she begins to have doubts about leaving home to another country with her lover. At last she decides to leave with Frank. As Eveline and Frank are about to get on the boat, she starts to feel very confused. Frank gets on the boat and starts to yell out to her. Yet, Eveline just froze and looked at Frank with a very cold look that carried no sense of love. She remembered the promise she gave to her mother and could not break it. In conclusion, she remained at home as her loved one went away forever and she is left with her miserable life. Sometimes people give up a lot just for the love and respect for a family member, just like Eveline kept the promise she has left to her mother, and gave up on her love, happiness and new life with her loved one.

A Simple SaaS Marketing Strategy For Amazing Results (+14 Templates)

A Simple SaaS Marketing Strategy For Amazing Results (+14 Templates) Marketing strategy looks different for everyone. In-house marketing teams  often do it all - from social media marketing to brand positioning. Agencies  handle marketing for clients in diverse verticals. And today, theres a fresh breed of marketer in a field with unique challenges of their own: SaaS marketing. So, if youre in SaaS marketing, youre absolutely in the right place. Because in this post, youre going to get everything you need to start a proven SaaS marketing strategy. Ill share with you a 3-stage SaaS marketing strategy: Web traffic: how to get it and why its your lifeblood. Email marketing: how email can be an engine for massive growth. Leads: how to nurture your audience into leads for your sales team. To do this, you get a massive bundle of 14 templates to get you started with this SaaS marketing framework: A 3-resource SEO Copywriting Template Bundle for generating maximum web traffic. A 9-resource Email Marketing Template Bundle for growing a profitable list. A Call-To-Action guide for converting more trial signups and leads. A Marketing Research Process guide to get (and keep) new customers. Download your SaaS marketing bundle now... ^^^ ... and here we go  Ã°Å¸â€œË† A Simple SaaS Marketing Strategy For Amazing Results (+ 14 Templates)What Is SaaS Marketing? So, what is SaaS marketing? SaaS marketing is the process of promoting and selling a software product with license, or recurring revenue, cashflow. SaaS is an acronym that means "Software as a Service." And it refers to a company builds and sells software available to anyone with an internet connection. The first SaaS company actually started back in the '90s by selling floppy discs. After hitting hard times, they pivoted and began selling software online (and eventually sold for billions). Today, SaaS marketing (and companies) are mainstream - and nearly synonymous with what it means to be a startup. For more context, here are some examples of SaaS companies: Salesforce: The most popular customer relationship management (CRM) platform on the planet. Intercom: A customer engagement platform for sales, marketing, and support. Autopilot: An intuitive marketing automation platform. Slack: The communication hub for teams and communication. : The world's best-selling marketing calendar  and marketing management platform. (That's right, we're a SaaS company too!)What is SaaS marketing all about? Get the complete guide (and 14 free templates) here:Where Your SaaS Marketing Strategy Starts While many of the same marketing principles apply, there are unique goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) you should be after as a SaaS marketer. Because your goals determine your actions, they are the North Star for your entire strategy. To start, there  are three big metrics every SaaS marketer should work to influence: Web traffic Email subscribers Qualified leads You might be thinking, "But what about customers?! What about trial signups?! What about a fully-stocked snack bar to power my brains?!" Great questions. The great news is, customers, trials, and awesome perks (for being successful) will come when you master these three metrics. In fact, 's rapid growth  as a SaaS startup is a testament to that. We followed exactly this path. In fact, our CEO outlined our entire growth strategy in his book,  10x Marketing Formula. Recommended Reading: The Best Formula For 10X Marketing Growth Is Here Why These SaaS Marketing Metrics Work So, why do these three metrics work? Because, when pursued together, they become a complete SaaS marketing funnel that will generate results long-term. Marketing funnels (also known as purchase or sales funnels) illustrate the phases of the buying cycle from unawareness of a product all the way through to making an actual purchase. Here is how each KPI fits into this basic marketing funnel: Discovery: web traffic fuels the continual discovery of your brand. Consideration: email marketing helps nurture your traffic into qualified leads. Purchase: leads are converted into trial sign ups and customers via sales or self-serve processes. Recommended Reading: How to Select Marketing Metrics and KPIs to Monitor Focus Your One Metric That Matters Step one in your SaaS marketing journey is to use a principle called One Metric That Matters (1MTM). It's a simple way to prioritize and execute against your most important metric. The 1MTM system helps marketers focus on one big metric at a time. So, your SaaS marketing strategy is tackled sequentially. The majority of your effort will be poured into growing (1) your traffic, (2) your email list, and then (3) your quality leads. The 1MTM system works for two reasons: focus and discipline. Focus On Your 1MTM First, your team will focus completely on increasing your 1MTM. This frees you from getting swarmed by the constant barrage of popcorn metrics. Instead of chasing ten things at once, you'll work on the highest priority at a time. This will keep your eyes locked on a singular point, the one part of the business we have decided to value more highly than any other. Discipline To Grow Your 1MTM Second, this kind of focus creates discipline. The power here is that  focusing everything on your 1MTM makes your team totally accountable to increasing it. Think about it like this.... Imagine you're a marketing manager overwhelmed by trying to grow your company’s social following, website traffic, email list, and leads. You'd be swimming metrics, dashboards, spreadsheets, and competing priorities.   ^^^ And this might sound familiar, already... However, where the 1MTM shines is if you were to look at all of those data, you'd learn you can grow  all of those  metrics as long as you drive tons of quality web traffic. So, as you increase traffic, the rest of the metrics downstream take care of themselves. So, let's jump into your first 1MTM, getting web traffic. Here's how to get your SaaS business to your first 1MTMSaaS Marketing: Grow Relevant Web Traffic Web traffic is where your SaaS marketing funnel will (nearly) always begin. Our company has grown on the wings of content marketing.  And nearly 100 percent of our customers have started as curious visitor on our site. So, your first goal is to grow your relevant web traffic over time. We launched our website about five years ago. And as you can see, we started where everyone else does: with no traffic, no leads, and no customers. The cool part is how we've grown our traffic from nothing to around 1,500,000 pageviews per month... ...largely for free! Which is great news if you're a bootstrapped startup, like we are. We've grown our web traffic by investing heavily in: Content marketing, Search engine optimization (SEO), And giving away awesome marketing tools. Recommended Reading: How Long Should a Blog Post Be to Get the Most Traffic and Shares? Content Marketing Here's the deal. Content marketing isn't new. It's wide-scale adoption is decades old by now. But the truth is that content marketing is still viable - and will continue to be so into the indefinite future. The Content Marketing Institute defines content marketing this way: Content marketing is a strategic marketing approach focused on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience - and, ultimately, to drive profitable customer action. Content marketing can be anything from... âÅ" Ã¯ ¸  blogging... 📄 to publishing whitepapers... 🎙 to hosting a podcast... 📠¹ to video marketing. No matter what content you're creating, the key point is to "drive profitable customer action." We SaaS marketers aren't in the business of being clever with our content. We're in the business of turning visitors into customers! The best way to do this is by creating content that fits into your "content core." Your content core connects the dots between the value your business provides and what your audience cares about. This single principle helps you drive relevant web traffic better than anything else I've ever experienced. It drives the bus for every topic you choose to create content around. For example, let's say your SaaS company created an app that helps people with personal budgeting. And because your 1MTM is growing web traffic, you've chosen to invest in blogging as your primary form of content marketing. To choose content core topics, answer two questions: What major value does our software add to our customers? What related problems does our audience care about solving? By choosing topics that fit both criteria, you're set to drive profitable customer action. So, blog topics might look like this for your fictional personal budgeting SaaS startup: âÅ"… How to Stick to a Budget for the First Time âÅ"… 5 Areas You're Spending Too Much and Blowing Through Your Budget ⠝Å' What is the Future of Finance? Where the Economy is Headed Those are pretty basic examples. But the point is that, while many of your audience members may be interested in the economy, the topic doesn't have a direct connection to the value your budgeting software provides. Whereas the first two have a direct connection. Sticking within your content core ensures you'll always create content that drives relevant traffic... ...meaning visitors who may  actually become customers because they have pain your product actually solves. Recommended Reading: How to Create a Marketing Budget Plan Drive Massive Traffic With SEO Now, if the content core tells you  what to talk about... The next two traffic levers tells you  how to get people to see it... SEO is a tried-and-true method of gaining consistent traffic. Search Engine Land defines it like this: SEO stands for â€Å"search engine optimization.† It is the process of getting traffic from the â€Å"free,† â€Å"organic,† â€Å"editorial† or â€Å"natural† search results on search engines. The gist of SEO is to make your content readable (and findable) by both people and robots. And while it's an extremely deep topic, and a discipline all its own, effective SaaS marketing depends on it. There are phenomenal guides available, like this one from Ahrefs, but if you grabbed your bundle, you'll find three awesome resources to get you started. SEO Content Strategy First, you'll find the quick SEO overview guide called the SEO Content Strategy Template. It walks you through a strategy for content optimization... ...all with the goal of turning you into an SEO rockstar 🠤˜ It walks you through quick tips to get started + includes a walkthrough to nail your strategy. It includes: The basics of an SEO content strategy. How to define your brand's SEO content strategy. Research methods for targeting topics and keywords. A roadmap for executing your strategy. A guide to creating optimized content. Recommended Reading: SEO Content Strategy: How to Skyrocket Your Traffic By 594% On-Page SEO Checklist Next, you'll find the On-Page SEO Checklist. According to Moz: On-page SEO is the practice of optimizing individual web pages in order to rank higher and earn more relevant traffic in search engines. This checklist contains 19 key questions to ask about your most important pages: Has keyword research been completed? Do you understand the search intent behind your chosen keyword? Is the primary keyword present in the title tag, H1, body content, and an image file name? Is the title tag less than 70 characters long? Is the meta description 150 characters or less? Are headers structured logically, with just one H1 tag followed by appropriate H2, H3, H4 (etc.) tags? Are variations of the primary keyword included in the body content and H2/H3 header tags? Are images properly optimized (keyword in file name, appropriate alt-tag, small file size, high quality?) Are internal links present to other pages on your site? Are external links present to other reputable websites? Are no-follow tags applied to affiliate links (if present)? Are synonyms of the primary keyword included in the post copy? Do all links use appropriate anchor text (meaning, is the highlighted linked text relevant to the page being to)? Is the content sufficiently unique (re: non-duplicative of other content on your site)? Have appropriate blog Have  categories and tags been selected? Are your analytics and tracking tools correctly configured? Is my site mobile-friendly? Are all images uploaded at the exact size I want them to appear on my site? If this is a blog post, have I added at least one (and no more than two) relevant categories? If you check each box, you will be miles ahead on your SEO strategy. Recommended Reading: How to Maximize Your On-Page SEO With This Awesome Checklist SaaS Marketing: Your Email List Now, it's time the second stage of SaaS marketing: email marketing. Though it's occasionally pronounced dead, email marketing is very much alive. And for SaaS marketing, in particular. At , we've seen a nearly 300 percent return on our investment in email marketing. We believe it's one of the most valuable assets we have. As of writing this, our email list is nearing 500,000 subscribers! But this didn't happen on its own. Why Build An Email List? Online chat with either people or bots is an incredible innovation in SaaS marketing. For instance, according to research by Salesforce, 69 percent of consumers prefer chatbots for quick online communication. However, even in a world of chatbots, email still has its place. It is an "owned" connection to your audience, rather than a "rented" connection. An email list is an owned, direct, and permission-based line of communication. When you send an email, it gets delivered (deliverability issues aside). However, something like a social media audience is a rented connection. Your organic reach is controlled by the network - and everyone knows reach is in rapid decline. Right now, it sits somewhere below 2 percent, on average. This means brands who rely mostly on social media face an uphill battle if they don't pay for increasingly higher media buys. Compare this to the fact that  38 percent of average North Americans check their inboxes 4 – 15 times per day... ...and you have some compelling numbers in favor of a strong email list. So, let's talk about how to grow and connect with your email list. Recommended Reading: 21+ Easy Ways to Build an Email List That Will Skyrocket By 140% in One Year Grow Your Email List With Content Upgrades First, use content upgrades as a method for growth. They are companion resources to content like blog posts, articles, or reports. And if you're reading this, you've probably seen hundreds - if not thousands - of them. In fact, we've used one in this very post 😎 Using them to build your list is easy. Simply gate them behind an email signup form. Then your audience will get the resource by "paying" with an email address. What does a content upgrade look like? Well... Whatever your audience will find valuable! At , we routinely use: 📑 PDF guides, 📠 Worksheet templates, âÅ"… Checklists, 📈 Spreadsheets for tracking and planning, 📊 Custom Google Analytics reports, 🎙 Exclusive audio interviews, 📠¹ Access to educational video content, ðŸâ€"Å' Photoshop CC actions, 📠º Slide decks, 🎠¯ And everything else our audience needs to put our advice into practice. We have a resource library packed around 300 content upgrades.  And in total, they account for more than 250,000 of our email signups. To summarize, valuable content upgrades can be one of the most vital list-building engines you have. And they are an excellent way to add more value to all of that traffic you're working so hard to drive! Simply put, if you're doing content marketing, they're too important to skip. Simply put, if you're doing content marketing, content upgrades are too important to skip.Grow Your Email List By Giving Away Free Tools In line with content upgrades, giving your access to free tools in exchange for an email address adds rocket fuel to growth. You've probably used your fair share. For example: Moz's Keyword Explorer tool gives you access to part of their software for keyword research. Hubspot's Website Grader analyzes your site's performance and gives you actionable tips to improve it. Neil Patel's SEO Audit shows actionable tips for improving your site's visibility online. The genius of tools like this is how they can "product-ize" a facet of your company's software or service.  They add huge value to your audience while also giving them a taste of just how valuable your tool is. We've done exactly that here at . Headline Analyzer Writing great headlines is key to getting clicks on your content. So, as content marketers, we take our headlines seriously. Our process has always been to write 25 headlines for every post. This discipline makes you work through the cruft and get to the gold. However, we soon realized that our software actually had north of 1,000,000 headlines - complete with social share data - from thousands of users. Being the nerds that we are, we did intensive research to find the highest performing headlines. Then we crafted formulas that our team started using. But... This is where it got interesting... We created a free tool called The Headline Analyzer, fueled by the same data. And we gave it away for free. It generates a quality score for users and even provides suggestions to optimize it. This tool gets around 80,000 pageviews each month. And to date, has netted around 75,000 email signups. Notice how the 1MTM of web traffic  and email signups play nicely together? That's exactly the power of giving away a free tool that solves real problems for your audience. Even cooler is this tool has become baked right into our product! So, every time someone uses our headline analyzer, they're experiencing just a sliver of 's value. We've done the same thing with our free tools the Social Message Optimizer... ...and the Email Subject Line Tester. Each tool drives similar results to the Headline Analyzer. Plus, they again highlight the power of our tool. integrates with  every major social media network.  When someone uses our Social Message Optimizer, they're seeing a snapshot of how can amplify their social media effectiveness. The same goes for our Email Subject Line Tester. Because we also integrate with email platforms like Mailchimp, Constant Contact, Active Campaign, Campaign Monitor, Hubspot, and more... Building your email list is paramount for SaaS marketing success. And sets you up for the third 1MTM in this simple strategy: generating qualified leads. SaaS Marketing: Generating Qualified Leads Qualified leads are an important evolution in your SaaS marketing journey. This is also the stage where things can get far more complex. Often you're dealing with CRMs, marketing automation, lead scoring, and multiple layers of sales reps. Regardless of how simple or complex your org chart and tech stack is, though, the simplest place to start is by focusing on conversions. And that means writing phenomenal calls-to-action (CTAs). The 5 Stages Of Awareness To write powerful CTAs, you need to discern exactly where your audience is in relation to making a purchase. One of my favorite marketers is Joanna Wiebe, and she's a treasure trove of knowledge when it comes to exactly this. In a recent interview, she describes the "Five Stages of Awareness" every person moves through on their way to purchase. The five stages are: Unaware Pain aware Solution aware Product aware Most aware Let's walk through them step-by-step. First, each person is unaware. Which means  they may not be able to fully articulate their problem or pain - and especially not your role as a solution. This stage requires top-of-the-funnel content to move them to the next stage of awareness. Second, your audience starts feeling and understanding their pain. Here, they're feeling a specific pain, but they may not understand what solutions exist. For example, imagine they're a marketing manager who's totally overwhelmed. Their team is missing deadlines. They're stuck in constant fire drills. And are battling constant stress around being a good leader. At this point, they won’t know how to solve this pain. They're simply aware that it exists and looking for a fix. Third, they've learned there’s a cure for the pain. They're pain aware when they know there's a way out... But they haven't yet matched the pain to a specific solution. Fourth, they've learned knows you can solve their pain. Now they are product aware, which means they know that your product is one of the solutions to their pain.   They're actively searching... They're combing through reviews on G2 Crowd... They're checking out Product Hunt... And (hopefully) they're finding all of your wonderful content core topics because of your SEO mastery! In short, this is where you're going head-to-head with your competition. Fifth, they know you're the best solution to their pain. They've arrived at the wonderful stage called most aware! They believe you're the best solution for their pain, and they're ready to try or buy. They're ready for a trial, a sales call, or even a purchase. And this is where you have your qualified leads 😎   Write Compelling CTAs For Trial Signups In SaaS marketing, free trials are the norm - and a perfect next step. But what's vital is that you set the table for success. The five stages of awareness help you bridge education gaps. And also deeply connect your audience's pain with your solution. While hundreds of different copywriting techniques exist, the simple truth is this... As a SaaS marketer, you're in sales as much as you're in marketing. So, don't get lost in the forest of marketing techniques or the psychology of persuasion. Make sure you actually sell with your content  and strong calls to action. No Selling, No Qualified Leads If you don't sell, you won't generate qualified leads. Be clear. Be concise. Be bold. Don't assume your audience will take profitable action without being invited to do so. In my experience, one of the biggest hurdles marketers have is a fear of being "too salesy." But I think there's a better way of thinking about it. If you have paying customers, it means you're helpful. It means your product adds value to them. So really, as marketers, the most helpful thing we can do for our audience is to make them customers.

Whats the SAT Out Of

What's the SAT Out Of SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Every year nearly 2 million students take the SAT, but what's it out of? I'll answer this question and more in this article. Scoring for the SAT The SAT isout of 1600 points.There aretwo sections Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (Reading and Writing are two tests, but together make up one section). Each section isscored from 200 to 800, so the overall scores range from 400 to 1600. Note that from 2005-2016 the SAT was scored out of 2400 (there were separate Reading and Writing sections with their own scores out of 800). For more on the old score scale and the 2016 redesing, check out ourComplete Guide to the New SAT in 2016. What Should You Do With This Information? You should try to figure out what your target score within this range should be.Don't just aim for a 1600.That is notnecessary for every student.Your target score should be based on what school you hope to attend. Find out that school’s SAT 25th/75th percentile score by searching â€Å"[College Name] SAT† in Google. The 25th percentile score signifies that 25% of accepted applicants score at or below that score. The 75th percentile score means that 75% of accepted applicants score at or below that score (so 25% of applicants scored higher). To have the best chance of being admitted, you should aim for a score at or above the 75th percentile score. For a more in-depth explanation of figuring out what your target score should be, read What is a good SAT score? A bad SAT score? An excellent SAT score?. What’s Next? Trying to raise your SAT score? Check outour ultimate study guide. Not sure where you want to go to college? Check out our guide to finding your target school. Thinking about getting a job while in high school? Check out our guide to the 8 best jobs for teensand learn how to find yours! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - Essay Example ho is suffering from OCD knows that he or she is reacting excessively but could not control his or her reactions (see American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The overt reactions of the patient in response to his or her thoughts and impulses often appear to be bizarre to the people around him or her. For instance, a person who is obsessed with fear of contamination or dirt may incessantly wash his or her hands until they are raw (Fireman B, Koran LM, Leventhal JL, Jacobson A (2001). Most people who are suffering from OCD are aware that their actions are irrational but they still feel compelled to do what they do to fend off the feeling of panic or morbid dread. (Elkin, G. David (1999). In the early days, OCD was seen more in the spiritual and religious context (Ross G. Menzies and Padmal de Silva C., 2003). A lot of people in the 14th to the 16th century view OCD as the work of the devil and can only be undone through exorcism (Baer, L.; M. A. Jenike & W. E. Minichiello, 1986). Although there were many patients who eventually recovered after being exorcises, a lot of these patients did not really get better (Ross G. Menzies and Padmal de Silva C., 2003). However, as time passed by, many people begun to see OCD as something that is out of the spiritual and religious realm. The French and the Germans brought forth the idea that OCD is a mental disorder sometime in the 1870s ((Ross G. Menzies and Padmal de Silva C., 2003). For years, medical professionals and researchers debated on the issue of what really caused OCD. Some suggested that OCD is a psychological disorder while other believer that it is of neurological origin. Sigmund Freud was one of the first to offer an explanation of what OCD is theorizing that OCD originates from the persons unconscious conflicts (Baer, L.; M. A. Jenike & W. E. Minichiello, 1986). Freud based his explanation of what OCD is on the clinical history of a patient who has a "touching phobia". According to him, where a situation remains

International Business. Multinational Enterprises Case Study

IBM as a Multinational Enterprises - Case Study Example IBM is one of the only nine companies in the Fortune 500 companies to be considered global. A company's recognition as being global is only measured by the percentage of their revenue from different markets. The three triad major world markets: North America, Europe, and Asia, are considered when companies are measured. According to the rules for a company to be called global, the revenue from each of the three major markets must be greater than 20% of the total revenue of the company (2006). In the case of IBM, it passed the test since IBM's revenue from all the three major world markets exceeds 20% of the total revenue. The company gets 42.7% of its revenue from North and South America, 32.7% from Europe, and 21.6% from Asia. Other big companies can be considered multinational enterprises, but not global companies. The number of countries IBM operates in, along with the vast availability of its products throughout the world is sufficient to conclude that IBM has a global reach. IBM interests the masses of other countries, and that is why it is the largest firm in its industry. IBM started to expand beyond national borders through the merger of its Canadian predecessors and establishing and maintaining a special relationship with its customers. According to the case presented, IBM expanded with speed and commitment into many different markets of the world. Contract manufacturing is outsourcing manufacturing tasks to other firms. In IBM's case, the company uses contract manufacturing to manufacture a lot of its products in different parts of the world. IBM's strategy is to remain a global company, and contract manufacturing fits in perfectly in IBM. Contract manufacturing allows the company to expand faster than if the company would manufacture everything directly from the host country. Furthermore, it saves a lot of money and time for the company because production facilities are not to be purchased, as it would be the case if IBM decides to manufacture them. It also involves getting the most out of the workforce. Local firms would know more about how to utilize their resources in the best possible way, and hence, local firms would a better job at managing local resources. Moreover, consumer tastes and demands differ in each country, so it is beneficial to use the knowledge of contractors about the home market. The contractors know mor e about the market for technological products in the home market. Furthermore, with specific assistance from IBM, the local firms can provide an IBM product with specific customization tailoring to the local population. Part of the reason for IBM's success in other countries is contract manufacturing. IBM would have to deal with a lot of issues such as location, availability of human resources and technology, training, market research, and government rules and regulations etc. To better minimize the risk of getting others to do the company's work, IBM has created six research centers across six countries to ensure that these centers conduct research in their region.

James Stewart :: Entertainment Film Papers

James Stewart "In a career of extraordinary range and depth, Jimmy Stewart has come to embody on screen the very image of the typical American.... His idealism, his determination, his vulnerability, and above all, his basic decency shine through every role he plays..."-- The American Film Institute. The Nature of Film and Acting When film was young, acting was overdone. Low quality cameras could only record large movements; posing and enunciation were overstated as a result of theater acting; the development of the character was limited to a script. Starting in the 1930's film acting became more natural. Actors could interpret scripts to find emotion and motivation in their characters. Good acting relies on a kinesthetic, an intrapersonal, and an interpersonal intelligence, all of which work together to form a creative expression. There exist limitless styles of acting; there is always something to learn. The physicality of the actor is the most important part of the creation of the character. Since all experiences are interpreted through a physical means (i.e. our senses), the kinesthetic actor can evoke a response from his audience by connecting his actions to their lives, memories, or emotions. By having distinct facial features or a certain body build, the actor's mere physical presence can convey some detail of his character. However, the most important part of the kinesthetic intelligence in acting is the knowledge of one's body, where it is, what it's doing, and what message it's conveying. This is more than just muscle movement. It includes physique, timing, rhythm, voice and mannerisms. When we watch movies, we notice emotion and characterization mainly in the eyes and mouth. However, a man can not just act from the neck up. What his body tells us is just as important as what his face tells. Try It! Make your body tense. Tighten every muscle you can. Now, smile. How do you feel? How would you appear to feel? For the actor, the hands are a good place to release energy, but conveying meaningful messages through the hands is hard to do. Also, overuse of gestures can be dizzying to a viewer. Voice is another excellent means of communicating the unstated. From sincerity to sarcasm, we can tell as much from the way something is said as from the words themselves. Underneath the physical lies the actor's presence. The intrapersonal unconsciously comes through in the form of a persona that the audience can further relate to.

Northern Renaissance Paper

In the middle of the fourteenth century a cultural transformation took place, this transformation was initiated by Italy and was called Renaissance. It separated the Middle Ages from the New Modern Age and is where Humanism and Reformation blossomed. Portraiture became a huge part of the Renaissance Era and artists became intrigued in trying new and unique styles. During most of the fourteenth century, only royalty had portraits made because they required status and wealth. A portrait is typically defined as a representation of a specific individual.A portrait does not merely record someone’s features, but something about whom he or she is, offering a sense of a real person’s presence. Royal Portraiture is especially unique because it has to show the status and wealth of the ruler and appeal to many. The traditions of portraiture extend back to ancient Greece and Rome, but change every century to new styles by being tweaked slightly every so often. New artists are alway s testing out new ways to spice up an old style of art and were willing to try slightly new and tweaked styles of painting.Portraits of Rulers became popular to assert their majesty in places from which they were absent. Many rulers ruled more than one area of land and had a broad area of land that they looked after and could not be everywhere at once. Most rulers would travel around their land constantly, but there was always still an absence when they were not around. Portraits became a way of allowing these rulers to show that they are present even if they are not physically there. Many churches would have paintings or sculptures so that even when the rulers were not around, the community could see an image of their ruler.In addition to recording appearance, portraits had social and practical functions as well. Portraiture was a way for the royals to show their lavishness, which in turn showed their dignity as a ruler. Royals had a way of wanting to flaunt their status and were a ble to do this through portraiture. The Portrait of John the Good by Girard d’Orleans, was important because it showed the significance of having a portrait made. This was the first profile in Northern Renaissance Art and signified a rebirth beginning. The side profile for a portrait was typical of Antique coins and medals.This new style of portrait painting emphasized the empirical. John the Good resembles Jesus in his portrait and has a â€Å"God-Like† feature. Hans Holbein did a considerable amount of Travelling throughout Europe. He was primarily a court painter, and was employed by Henry VIII and did many portraits for him. He paid special attention to portraying likeness, which was very important for royalty. His work is rich in detail. Part of why portraiture was so appealing to royals was because it could do more than show what a person looked like. It could show how a person looks powerful and unapproachable which is shown in Henry VII.It could also show vulne rability or a way to be relatable to the viewer. Showing that a ruler was scholarly along with worldly was important and in Ghent’s Duke Federigo of Urbino and his son Guidobaldo the importance is shown. Federigo the scholar, is reading from a manuscript displaying his worldly success. His military prowess is evident with his armor showing. Frontal portraiture was more common and traditional among artists for portraits. One example of this is Jean Fouquet’s portrait Charles VII. This portrait is interesting because the bust of Charles is abnormally large compared to his face.His bust is actually life-size, but the rest of his body seems as though it isn’t proportional. Charles seems stern and sad, which is not typically what a royal portrait looks like. Royalty typically want to give off the impression that they are powerful, tough and wealthy but Charles show a sad and vulnerable side, yet still showing sternness with his bust pushed out and large. Royalty art showed a lot of realism. Many rulers were not afraid to show themselves just the way they were. The art was extravagant and showed the rulers status, but kept them very real.In Jean Malouel’s Portrait of Philip the Bold, there is a sense of descriptive realism. The portrait is not beautiful, it shows warts and all, but at the same time it shows the exquisite detail of the fur and of the jewels, which was so important for rulers to show in order to show their status and wealth Hans Holbein the Younger did a variety of portraits for Henry VIII. All are beautiful and extravagant portraits. Henry VIII has beautiful vivid colors and the hat and cloaks show status and wealth. The attention to detail and realism of the painting is common in royalty art.The portrait is close and has little room for anything but Henry VIII. He is the center of attention and is the only thing to look at in the portrait. The broadness of his chest and the size of his forearms are a show of power and str ength. Henry VIII is the only thing to look at it. He is confronting you and making it so that he is the only thing to look at, there is no way to ignore him. This occurs again in other portraits in the past and the future. Another Hans Holbein portrait shows Edward VI as a Child in the same bright rich clothing that his father Henry VIII is wearing in his portraits.Edward takes up a majority of the image and this portrait most likely had a great significance to Henry VIII. The bottom of the portrait has writing saying how great Edward will be when he grows up. This portrait was most likely a gift to Henry VIII that he cherished. It shows the wealth and status of his young boy whom he loved and waited with great anticipation to watch him grow. The significance of the degree of the face looking at the viewer changed frequently. There were times that the side profile gave the idea that Royals were â€Å"Holy† or spiritual.At times, the full frontal portrait gave the look of pow er and sternness, something rulers wanted to portray. There was also the forty-five degree angle portrait. This angle is a worldly and thoughtful portrait. It gives off the impression that the ruler in the portrait is in thought and is not looking directly at someone else, nor are they looking directly at the viewer. An example of the forty-five degree angle portrait is Bernard van Orley’s Portrait of Charles. This, along with Jean Perreal’s Portrait of Louis XII are examples of this portraiture.Both rulers are neither looking at someone else, nor the viewer which is the introduction to a new style of portraiture. The few tapestries in the exhibit show the royals in their lives. Attention to detail in these tapestries is exquisite. Vivid deep colors in these exhibits show the status of the royals, a commonality between all royal Art. The deep gold colors are a way of showing wealth. All of the colors in the exhibits are so deep and vivid, with attention to the shading in the background and the outline in some of the different portraits. The attention to detail in every royal renaissance art is beautiful.Realism and Humanism in the portraits is very clear with how realistic the rulers look. The details down to the hair, fur, and jewels are extremely fine, never leaving even a single detail out to ensure that it has the quality of looking at someone in person. Overall, Royalty in Northern Renaissance Art is broad and unique. Some rulers wanted to be depicted as strong, powerful and unapproachable. Others wanted to be seen as spiritual and almost â€Å"God-like†. Some rulers only have portraits done of their upper body, some of only their face, and some rulers had their entire bodies painted into their portraits.All of these rulers and their artists felt that the way they were painted would be how they were depicted by the world and chose the style accordingly. 1. Girard d’Orleans Portrait of John the Good Before 1356, Musee du Louvre, Paris. John the Good had a court painter, Girard d’Orleans who accompanied him during his travels and time in England. This artist painted the King’s portrait on a canvas type panel. This painting is a clear indication of a new type of painting at the time, the profile portrait. The importance of this portrait is the outlining of John the Good’s face.It is questioned whether or not it was intended to give the king a magical or spiritual essence. John the Good’s portrait looks like it could be a portrait of Jesus. It is also argued that it is just the first example in a long line of portraits that had a state function. 2. Jean de Liege Charles V, 1375-80. Musee de Louvre, Paris. 3. Nicolas Bataille King Arthur, Tapestry Series of the Nine Worthies 1385. The metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 4. Jean Malouel Portrait of Philip the Bold, 1400. Musee National du Chateau de Versailles. . Dieric Bouts Justice of Emperor Otto III 1470-75. Koninklijke Musea v oor Schone Kunsten van Belgie, Brussels. After Dieric Bouts was appointed city painter in 1468, he received two important commissions. One of those was the Justice of Emperor Otto III. Bouts’ advisor ordered this rather gruesome example of justice. Take note how many of the bystanders in the painting appear to be portraits. These small portraits within a painting show the beginning of group portraiture that was then followed by Netherlandish painters for two centuries.Bouts combined a rigid and mechanical regimentation of single portraits placed to the side of the narrative scene. Members of Bouts’ workshop finished this panel after he died. 6. Joos Van Ghent Duke Federigo of Urbino and his Son Guidobaldo 1475. Galleria della Marche, Urbino. Duke Federigo aspired to be understood as well as a powerful leader. In this portrait, the duke of Urbino is clothed in armor and his ducal mantle. Federigo’s son is at his side, which shows that Federigo is advancing him as his rightful successor. This portrait displays Federigo’s military prowess, his political authority and his humanist learning.Although most portraits are frontal to imply hierarchical power, this portrait however is not frontal because when he was young he lost an eye and nose. To conceal this disfigurement, Duke Federigo was always show in his left profile. 7. Jean Fouquet Portrait of Charles VII After 1451. Musee du Louvre, Paris. In the Portrait of Charles VII, the bust on Charles appears to be life-size. His heavy doublet is dark claret with fur trim. Fur and fancy clothing is a way of showing your social class, only the wealthy and essentially only the royals can afford the furs and typically show them off in portraits.Charles is tawny and ruddy in complexion and with a sad expression on his face, not exactly what you would expect a royal to show in a portrait. It is generally assumed that the portrait commemorates the Treaty of Arras as a victory of the monarchy. 8. Mo nument to Philippe Pot 1480. Musee du Louvre, Paris. This monument is a part of the tradition of Burgundian funeral art. Philippe Pot was a Lord of Burgundy. The detail of the tomb is a way of showing the status of the Lord. The realism of the ceremonial spectable is vividly presented to the viewers with the hooded figures, life size, and marching in solemn procession.These figures whose heads are hidden and are inclined in prayer show the mourning of their Lord. The mourners can only be identified by the coat of arms on their habits. The traditions of the past are being reshaped for another age in French art. 9. Jean Perreal, Portrait of Louis XII 1512-1514. Royal Collections, Windsor Castle. 10. Albrecht Durer Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony 1496. Gemaldegalerie, Staatliche Museen, Berlin. 11. Lucas Cranach the Elder Duke Henry the Pious of Saxony 1514. Gemaldegalerie, Staatliche Kunstmuseam, Dresden.Duke Henry stands proudly in this portrait with arms akimbo and his leg tur ned out awkwardly. His wealth and status shows with what he is wearing. He is in a stunning costume with a bright red suit and stockings under a dark green cloak, both garments are slashed to reveal the rich gold lining. The Duke is giving the viewer a stern state as he grasps his long sword showing his symbol of power and rank. It is interesting that this is a full body portrait. You will notice that is resembles the Arnolfini Wedding. This panel goes along with the Duchess Catherine of Saxony. 12.Lucas Cranach the Elder Duchess Catherine of Saxony 1514. Gemaldegalerie, Staatliche Kunstmuseam, Dresden. 13. Hans Burgkmair Emperor Maximilian on Horseback 1508. Clarence Buckingham Collection, Art Institute, Chicago. Burgkmair had a ready patron in the Emperor because Emperor Maximilian sought to have his likeness and politics circulated in visual form throughout the Holy Roman Empire. This print of Maximilian was the first major print experiment in colored printmaking. Maximilian was willing to experiment because of is urge to get his name and likeness out to everyone that he could.This ceremonial picture shows a strong profile image of the mounted emperor on an ideal horse underneath a well-understood triumphal arch, redolent of both the military success and the Roman imperial rank claimed by the commander. 14. Hans Holbein the Younger Henry VIII 1539-40. Galleria Nazionale, Rome. 15. Hans Holbein the Younger Henry VIII, His Father Henry VII, and Their Wives 1537. National Portrait Gallery, London. 16. Hans Holbein the Younger Edward VI as a Child 1538. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C. Edward VI was Henry’s prized son.Holbein executed at least two portraits of him for Henry while Henry watched Edward grow with great anticipation. In this portrait Edward is only about two years old but looks healthy and resembles his fat-faced father. This was most likely a present for Henry. The inscription on the portrait most likely greatly pleased Henry. It says that if Edward imitates Henry he can be the heir of the throne. It says that you only equal the acts of your parent and that if you surpass your father, then you have surpassed all the kings of the world and then none will ever surpass you. 17. Lucas Horenbout Henry VIII 1525-36.Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. This portrait is unique because it is showing Henry VIII in a three-quarter pose and beardless, which was not typical for Henry VIII. It is also just a shoulder-length portrait against a plain blue background, there is no special shading or dark background to show status. Its diminutive size and polished technique on a vellum support soon became hallmarks of this pictorial genre. This type of genre was quickly adopted by Holbein and also took deep root in England, home to generations of specialist miniature painters well into the nineteenth century. 18. Bernard van Orley Portrait of Charles V 1516.Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest. 19. 18th century copy. John the Good and Clem ent VI or Urban, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 20. Parisian miniaturist of the late 14th century. The Banquet of Charles IV of France in Paris, from Les Grandes Chroniques de France. 1375-79. Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 21. Antonis Mor. Fernando Alvarez de Toledo. 1549. Hispanic Society of America, New York. This portrait is a splendid example of Antonis Mor’s achievements in aristocratic portraiture. Mor created his own type of court portraiture, which became widely imitated in the second half of the half-century.Mor painted with unflinching objectivity, but the noblemen that he painted like Fernando are more than very important people. These portraits were not meant for our eyes but instead for the eyes of Fernando’s peers at court. This portrait is a statement of high status as cultivated products. Mor’s portraits display a singular superiority among men, but they still remain distinct individuals and don’t become idealized types. 22. Antonis Mor. Portrait of Mary Tudor. 1554. The Prado, Madrid. 23. Rogier van der Weyden. Isabel of Portugal. Mid 1400s. J. Paul Getty Museum. 24. Antonis Mor. Catherine of Austria. 1552.Prado, Madrid. 25. Jean Bondol. Portrait of Louis II, Duke of Anjou. 1412-15. Cabinet des Estampes, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Charles M. Rosenberg, The Court Cities of Northern Italy. New York, NY. 2010. 334-337. [ 2 ]. Richard Vaughan, Philip the Bold. Longman, London and New York. 1962. 188-208. [ 3 ]. Alison Weir, Henry VIII: The king and his Court. New York, NY. 2001. 260-264 [ 4 ]. Greg Walker, The Private Life of Henry VIII. London and New York. 2003. 11-26. [ 5 ]. John Oliver Hand and Martha Wolff, Early Netherlandish Painting. Washington D. C. 1986. 216-218